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HTTPS, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, is specifically designed for secure data transmission over the Internet. It does this by employing encryption protocols, primarily TLS (Transport Layer Security) or SSL (Secure Socket Layer), to protect the data exchanged between a user's web browser and a web server. This ensures that any information, including sensitive data like passwords and credit card numbers, is encrypted and secured from eavesdropping or tampering during transmission.

By utilizing HTTPS, organizations can provide a secure browsing experience, which is crucial for maintaining user trust and complying with privacy regulations. This protocol is commonly indicated by a padlock icon in web browsers, signaling to users that their connection is secure. The focus on secure data transmission is essential for activities such as online banking, e-commerce, and accessing private accounts, where sensitive information is frequently exchanged.