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The term "open source software" refers to software that can be freely inspected, modified, and enhanced by anyone. This means that the source code, which is the underlying code that makes up the software, is made available to the public. Users are not only allowed to view the code but can also adapt it to suit their needs, fix bugs, and share their modifications within their communities or even with the wider world. This collaborative approach often leads to improved software quality and innovation, as many developers and users can contribute to its development.

In contrast, options that describe software that is available only for purchase or that prohibits user modification do not fit the definition of open source. Additionally, proprietary software typically describes software that is owned by an individual or company and has restrictions on access to its source code, which again contrasts with the open nature of open source software.